Tue, 11:09 19 Aug 2008 GMT17

 
Can you develop a place as violent as Somalia?
30 Jan 2008 16:18:00 GMT
Written by: Emma Batha

With anarchy reigning in Somalia for 17 years, development projects are not exactly high on donors' to-do lists.

Somalia is so dangerous that aid agencies can't even reach many of the people forced to flee fighting between Islamic insurgents, various warlords and allied Somali and Ethiopian troops. Violence in the capital Mogadishu alone killed 6,500 people last year, according to rights groups.

Surely, this is not the time to be undertaking major development ventures?

Guillermo Bettocchi, the country's U.N. refugee representative, begs to differ. Aside from the raging conflict, Somalia is plagued by floods that cause recurrent humanitarian crises in the Jowhar area.

Everyone knows that if a dam were built the problem would be solved, says Bettocchi. Yet because donors view a dam as a development project, they're less than keen to put their hands in their pockets.

Bettocchi says donors have been reasonably good about responding to the immediate displacement crisis in Somalia, but he says they should be more ready to invest in medium and long-term projects.

Yet, is it really feasible to think about development in a country that is so insecure that aid deliveries need armed escorts?

Let us know what you think.

(Click here for more on Bettocchi and Somalia.)

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10 responses to “Can you develop a place as violent as Somalia?”

Please note that comments should not be regarded as the views of Reuters.
  1. Peter Casier says:

    The answer is NO, you can not think of large scale development projects while security is so bad that even the basic aid does not get through.

  2. Raz Shirwa says:

    Somalia as whole is not a conflict ridden country, there is a safer area where development is needed badly, areas such as Somaliland, Puntland and Maakhir, and these are safe and shouldn't be connected to fighting in South.

    I would say one of the biggest weapons to fight against civil war is development, if there is prosperity and employment opportunity for young men then warlords will no doubt loose their biggest support.

    Thanks

  3. Belinda Peng says:

    Yes, but wouldn't the warlords then try to sabotage the project because it is taking all their manpower away?

  4. jojo says:

    It's a catch-22 situation, but an initiative like this may just be the impetus needed for some Somalians to realise that there is a future, there is hope and outside agencies genuinely want to help them. Good luck to Mr. Bettochi in achieving his vision to help the Somalians, with government partnership.

  5. J. S. Oppenheim says:

    Overwhelming reinvestment could go far in getting buy-in from parties most intent on getting something any which way in environments flowing around scarcity on one hand and the search for authentic Islamic identity on the other.

    However, it would be a scary thing gambling on turning pirates into realtors, "Islamists" into temperate souls, and disinterested criminals into good citizens, when it takes so very few of each and similar kind to plant fear so deeply and sustain misery so extensively throughout the society and for so long.

  6. kato says:

    No, Not possible! It has taken years of humanitarian investment on peace, community development and infrastructure in the past 17 years. War lords, community 'elders' and corruption with a goiter of insecurity and greed affecting the smallest village community won't even let a nurse do her vaccination for polio eradication. A corrupt mentality has engulfed the society in general and it's pay me if you are doing favor for my community or leave it attitude. Of course there are many supportive communities but reaching them is like driving through streets of fire. The writer has worked in Somalia for year under insecurity.

  7. Nam says:

    We all know conflict is driven by poverty and vice versa. Development (and thus aid focsuing on development) is a major recipe for change in Somalia. Stakeholders MUST focus on recovery, and longer-term development processes. The poor and vulnerable should not have to pay the price for warriors' errors.

  8. John says:

    What is the use if a development project is done and then destroyed in few days time ?

  9. Baahalow says:

    Nothing Would happen in Somalia for as long as Devil US regime is meddling in. They are Supporting clan Based Government that led aech enemy of Somalia Nation to invade, and Loot the nation. Hospitals were looted by ethiopian christian crusaders with the help of US.

    Nothing will be possible for as long as USA exist, but GOd willing Things will change in the better way for Somalis

  10. RAVINDER SINGH says:

    I visited Somalia ( Hiran region ) in 2003 to see the hardship of the Somali people with my own eyes.I am a Panjabi guy living in London who has a lot of Somali friends. I was recieved by the Awaile tribe with great respect and warmth.I promised myself that through the charity ( Khalsa Aid ) which i set up in 1999 i would do something for the Somali people. The tribal chiefs detest warlords and have the well being of their people at heart.I want to go back and embrace the people who gave me so much love and to offer some assistance in their time of need but the soulless gunrunners who are supplying weapons to the bloodthirsty prevent me from doing so.

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Emma Batha joined AlertNet in 2005 after four years on the Reuters international editing desk in London. She has previously worked as a reporter on the South China Morning Post in Hong Kong and was Asia Pacific editor at BBC News Online.

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