Tue, 1 Apr 14:14:31 GMT17

 
Blair's foreign policy and the children of Gaza
02 Feb 2007 17:55:00 GMT
Written by: Jasmine Whitbread
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A Palestinian girl stands near an Israeli bulldozer demolishing a Palestinian house in the village of Al-Azariyah, on the edge of Jerusalem, Jan. 30, 2007.<br>
REUTERS/Mahfouz Abu Turk
A Palestinian girl stands near an Israeli bulldozer demolishing a Palestinian house in the village of Al-Azariyah, on the edge of Jerusalem, Jan. 30, 2007.
REUTERS/Mahfouz Abu Turk

The verdict of Britain's International Development Committee (IDC) on the international community's policy towards the occupied Palestinian Territory, released on Wednesday, was suitably damning. As they did with a similar report in 2004, the IDC put the development situation at the centre of their analysis. Unfortunately, in our experience, British Prime Minister Tony Blair and his government tend to let humanitarian imperatives in this region play a very weak second fiddle to a foreign policy that many, including many of us in the humanitarian community, are longing to see the back of.

The report documents a humanitarian crisis that was triggered by the election of Hamas and the type of blunt reaction that we have become accustomed to from the international community since 9/11: the freezing of aid. Israel took the cue to freeze tax revenues. So Palestinian children and their families have, for over a year, been without the life preserving aid that they need because their ability to develop and sustain a working economy is critically hampered by the restrictions placed on them by Israel, and without the money that they should surely be able to rely on, their own taxes.

I went to Gaza at the end of last year. I saw how much Palestinian children are suffering. But more shocking even than the obvious hardship was the utter lack of hope. One girl I met in Al-Shoka refugee camp said, on being asked what they might be able to do to help improve their immediate environment, "Why bother. It will only get destroyed again." The sort of horrors that should not blight any childhood are the building blocks of daily life for Palestinian children.

British Secretary of State for International Development Hilary Benn, leading advocate for good humanitarian practice in so many arenas and candidate for Deputy Prime Minister, does not have much to be proud of here. He says that Britain gave more aid in 2006 than in previous years. True enough. But, as humanitarians, we judge the value of aid by its impact first and cash value second. Over the same period, poverty levels have increased by over 20 percent, hospitals are running out of essential medicines; countless statistics detail the decline and the IDC does a good job documenting a truly awful humanitarian crisis, particularly in healthcare.

It's not all the British government's fault, of course, but they do have a case to answer. They led the decision to instigate an aid boycott of the Palestinian Authority immediately after the election of Hamas. They then helped to put in place a new aid mechanism that, though useful at helping some of the worst affected families, is incapable of keeping basic services running.

Aid agencies were asked in December to present Mr Benn and the Prime Minister with options for how they might help diffuse the humanitarian crisis. We demonstrated, not for the first time, how, through steps like securing access for emergency workers and using international monitors to kick start the movement of essential goods, alleviating the worst suffering is not only possible but will, in all likelihood, take some of the crushing pressure off the political process.

We were, in effect, asking for the immediate needs of Palestinian children to be put at the centre of decision-making, if only for long enough to ease the worst affects of the aid and tax freeze. We were asking for Britain's sound humanitarian principles to guide its foreign policy, rather than having them continue to be subjugated to the political agenda.

We have recently seen the release of a small part of the tax revenues, and there is a hanging promise that the EU, at Britain's behest, may do something to help build the capacity of some Palestinian institutions. Neither, however, is equal to the task of alleviating suffering, and both at best tinker with humanitarian instruments buckling under the strain of bad foreign policy.

It's difficult to think what I could possibly say to those children I met in Gaza, if they ask me on my next visit why they are being made to suffer so badly, for so long. I'm unable to say that the British government is doing its all to try and help them by, among other things, keeping aid and politics as separate as possible. I can't say that the wider world understands that their suffering is awful, and important, and should guide plans for making things better. All I can honestly say is, "Sorry, but my government thinks your parents voted wrong." And as a humanitarian, I blanch at this thought.

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4 responses to “Blair's foreign policy and the children of Gaza”

Please note that comments should not be regarded as the views of Reuters.
  1. chris watson says:

    I agree with everything you said and being English I am so ashamed what the British government is doing to the children and famlies in this area You would have thought someone would have stood and supported the people of the Palestinian homelands after the murder of 'Al Durah' in October 2000 we have learned no lessons from this.

    Thank you for the good you have done in your efforts.

    Chris Watson

  2. Shaun Smyth says:

    In all conflicts it is the children that suffer most. The latest Intifada was or still is, on the Palestinian side, by those who were children during the first one.

    We should see the present embargo as a conflict by the US, UK, and EU against those that resist the Israeli occupation - Hamas. It causes as many deaths among vulnerable parts of a population than an "ordinary" war. One only has to remember the 500000 children dead from the ten year long embargo of Iraq.

    That it, the prison camp walls and the appalling destruction of infrastructures by the Israeli Airforce, are being applied indiscriminately against civilians by a so called enlightened western world, is a stark comment on our moral destitution.

    But one thing ought to be changed by the Aid agencies themselves, is the word AID. At the moment the US is giving 78 Million US dollars (I think) as arms and military training as "Aid" to Fatah. How can something that will increase bloodshed be called aid? I would suggest some way be found of separating the two versions, at least verbally. As they are mutually exclusive.

  3. Inam Ullah says:

    I think you have touched upon a very important issue, as a humanitarian & development worker I have an interest to keep abreat with the alarming situation there. But a person on the streets of the devloped nation whose pocket organizations like yours like to reach to is unaware of the situation. The electronic and print media seem to have forgotten this in the dust of Sudan & Somalia along with the smoke of gun powder in Iraq. Can not the taxpayer ask why aid is always tied with politics, for God sake this is a question of precious lives. New borns & infants taking the brunt for what they don't have a clue about. My kids ask me, "papa he is without food and clothes".

  4. Sam says:

    Hi I myself went to OPT last year as a volunteer and translator. No foreigners were being alowwed into Gaza at that point so i stayed mainly in the West Bank. I completely understand the feelings of shame and despair which accompany questions from Palestinian children regarding why they are being made to suffer and why no one helps them! I have since joined SCUK and hope i can be involved in trying to being about some kind of change for the OPT. Many thanks

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Jasmine Whitbread was appointed Chief Executive of Save the Children UK in November 2005, and is also a board member of the International Save the Children Alliance, a confederation of 30 member organisations working in over 120 countries. Before joining Save the Children, Jasmine spent six years with Oxfam GB, first as regional director in West Africa, and then as international director responsible for Oxfam's programmes worldwide. Prior to that, she was managing director of a U.S.-based Thomson Financial business. Jasmine has a background in international marketing in the high-tech sector. She also spent two years as a VSO volunteer with an organisation of disabled people in Uganda.

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