Thu, 20:00 20 Nov 2008 GMT17

 
Denmark
 
Capital: Copenhagen
Area size: 42430 sq. km Slightly larger than the Netherlands
Time zone: Standard Time GMT+1, Summer Time GMT+2
Currency: Danish Krone
Area code: (+) 45
Driving: Right
Climate description: Temperate; humid and overcast; mild, windy winters and cool summers.
 

People
Standard of living
Economy & aid
Health
Disasters, conflict & migration
Language
Danish (official)
Source: New Internationalist World Guide

Population
2007 5.5 million U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2006)
2006 5.4 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2005 5.4 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2004 5.4 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2003 5.4 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2002 5.4 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2001 5.4 million U.N. DESA (2006)
2000 5.3 million U.N. DESA (2006)

Future population estimates
6.0 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)

Ethnic groups
Almost 96 percent of the population is of Danish origin. A German minority lives in Jutland and there are immigrant communities from Turkey, Asia, Africa, former Yugoslavia and other Scandinavian countries.
Source: NI World Guide

Religion
Lutheran (96 percent), with Catholic and other minorities
Source: NI World Guide

Percentage urban population
2007 85.9 percent U.N. DESA - World Urbanisation Prospects 2005
2006 85.7 percent U.N. DESA (2005)
2005 85.6 percent U.N. DESA (2005)
2004 85.5 percent U.N. DESA (2005)
2003 85.4 percent U.N. DESA (2005)
2002 85.3 percent U.N. DESA (2005)
2001 85.2 percent U.N. DESA (2005)
2000 85.1 percent U.N. DESA (2005)

Year women granted right to vote
1915
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.

Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
96 (2006)
Source: UNESCO

Percentage of population under 15
2005 18.8 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004 18.8 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 18.8 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 18.5 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 18.4 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 18.3 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2002


Average life expectancy
2005 77.9 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004 77.3 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 77.2 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 76.6 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 76.4 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 76.2 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Life expectancy - male
2005 75.5 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004 75.0 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 74.8 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 74.1 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 74.0 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 73.8 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Life expectancy - female
2005 80.1 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004 79.6 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 79.4 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 79.0 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 78.9 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 78.7 years UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Infant mortality
2006 4 per 1,000 live births UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
2005 4 per 1,000 live births U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2007
2004 4 per 1,000 live births UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
2003 3 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 4 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 4 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 4 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Child mortality - deaths before the age of five
2006 5 per 1,000 live births UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
2005 5 per 1,000 live births UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007
2004 5 per 1,000 live births UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
2003 4 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 4 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 4 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 4 per 1,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Births attended by skilled personnel
1997-2005 No data available percent
1996-2004 No data available percent
1995-2003 100 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1995-2002 No data available percent
1995-2001 No data available percent
1995-2000 No data available percent

Maternal mortality
2005 3 per 100,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2000 5 per 100,000 live births UNDP - Human Development Report 2006

Human development index (HDI rank)
2005 14 UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004 15 UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 14 UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 17 UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 11 UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 14 UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)
No data available percent

Percentage of undernourished population
2002-2004 average <2.5 percent U.N. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) 2006
2001-2003average <2.5 percent FAO 2006

Food intake falls below the minimum requirement.

Population with access to improved water
2006 100 percent UNICEF and WHO 2008
2004 100 percent UNICEF and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2006
2002 100 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2000 100 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004

Population with access to improved sanitation
2006 100 percent UNICEF and WHO 2008
2004 100 percent UNICEF and WHO 2006
2002 No data available percent

Literacy - average
2004 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Literacy - male
2004 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Literacy - female
2004 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 99.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Landlines telephones
2007 519 per 1,000 people International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 2008
2006 569 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2005 617 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2004 645 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2003 670 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2002 688 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2001 721 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2000 718 per 1,000 people ITU 2008

Cellular telephone subscribers
2007 1145 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2006 1070 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2005 1003 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2004 954 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2003 883 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2002 832 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2001 739 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2000 630 per 1,000 people ITU 2008

Internet users
2006 582 per 1,000 people ITU 2007
2005 526 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2004 503 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2003 460 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2002 444 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2001 429 per 1,000 people ITU 2008
2000 391 per 1,000 people ITU 2008

Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)
2008 1 (joint) Transparency International 2008
2007 1 (joint) Transparency International 2007
2006 4 Transparency International
2005 4 Transparency International
2004 3 (joint) Transparency International
2003 3 (joint) Transparency International
2002 2 (joint) Transparency International
2001 2 Transparency International
2000 2 Transparency International

Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
Yes (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Yes (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

International humanitarian aid flows
Access the Financial Tracking Service, a global real-time database which records all reported humanitarian aid - including that for NGOs, the Red Cross/Crescent Movement, bilateral aid, in-kind aid and private donations - searchable by country.
Source: Financial Tracking Service, ReliefWeb

Percentage of population living on less than US$1 a day
No data available percent

GNI per capita, Atlas method
2006 52110 current US$ World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005 48520 current US$ World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004 41480 current US$ World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003 33970 current US$ World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002 30070 current US$ World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001 30640 current US$ WorldBankDataProfileTables2008
2000 31850 current US$ World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country’s exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.

GDP
2006 275.4 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005 258.8 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004 243.6 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003 212.6 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002 173.9 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001 160.5 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2000 160.1 current US$ billions World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

Annual GDP growth
2006 3.2  percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005 3.1  percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004 2.1  percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003 0.4  percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002 0.5  percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001 0.7  percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2000 3.5  percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

Annual inflation
2006 2.2  percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005 3.2  percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004 2.0  percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003 1.6  percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002 2.3  percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001 2.5  percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2000 3.0  percent World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
2.6 (latest available year)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008

Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
21.3 (latest available year)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008

Physicians
2000-2004 293 per 100,000 people UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
1990-2004 293 per 100,000 people UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
1990-2003 366 per 100,000 people UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1990-2002 339 per 100,000 people UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)
2007 0.2 percent U.N. Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 2008
2006 0.2 percent U.N. Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 2008
2005 0.2 percent U.N. Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 2008
2004 0.1 percent U.N. Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 2008
2003 0.1 percent U.N. Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 2008

Malaria
No risk
Source: WHO

TB cases
2006 8 per 100,000 people WHO 2008
2005 8 per 100,000 people WHO 2008
2004 8 per 100,000 people WHO 2008
2003 9 per 100,000 people WHO 2008
2002 9 per 100,000 people WHO 2008
2001 9 per 100,000 people WHO 2008
2000 9 per 100,000 people WHO 2008

Chronology of natural disasters
Access EM-DAT, a database of natural disasters from 1900 to the present - death tolls and numbers of affected people - searchable by country.
Source: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium

Number of refugees originating here
2007 14 UNHCR
2006 12 Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
2005 12 UNHCR
2004 10 UNHCR
2003 10 UNHCR
2002 No data available
2001 No data available
2000 25 UNHCR

Number of refugees residing here
2007 26788 UNHCR
2006 36659 UNHCR
2005 44374 UNHCR
2004 65310 UNHCR
2003 69858 UNHCR
2002 73597 UNHCR
2001 73284 UNHCR
2000 71035 UNHCR

Number of internally displaced people\Estimate
No data available

Landmine casualties per year
2004 0 Landmine Monitor Report 2005
2003 0 Landmine Monitor Report 2004

Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
Yes (1997)
Source: Landmine Monitor Report

Percentage of GDP spent on military
2005 1.8 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004 1.5 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003 1.5 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002 1.6 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001 1.6 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000 1.5 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Percentage of GDP spent on education
2002-2005 8.5 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2002-2004 8.4 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2000-2002 8.5 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1999-2001 8.3 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1998-2000 8.2 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

Percentage of GDP spent on health
2004 7.1 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2003-2004 7.5 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2002 7.3 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2001 7.0 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2000 6.8 percent UNDP - Human Development Report 2003


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