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Iran

$Small country map\n© Microsoft Virtual Earth$

Capital:	Tehran
Area size:	1622000 sq. km Slightly smaller than Mexico
Time zone:	GMT +3 1/2
Currency:	Rial
Area code:	(+) 98
Driving:	Right
Climate description:	Hot summers, bitterly cold winters; rainfall sparse over most of the country.

People

Standard of living

Economy & aid

Health

Disasters, conflict & migration

Language
Persian/Farsi (official) and minority languages (Kurdish 7 percent)
Source: New Internationalist World Guide

Population

2007	71.3 million	U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2006)
2006	70.3 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2005	69.4 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2004	68.7 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2003	68.0 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2002	67.4 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2001	66.8 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2000	66.1 million	U.N. DESA (2006)

Future population estimates
108.7 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)

Ethnic groups
Persian 51 percent, Azeri 24 percent, Kurds 7 percent, Gilaki/Mazandarani 8 percent. There are also Lur, Arab, Baloch and Turkmen minorities.
Source: NI World Guide

Religion
The Shi'ite sect of Islam predominates (89 percent), with some Sunni Muslims (10 percent). There are also Baha'i, Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian minorities.
Source: NI World Guide

Percentage urban population

2007	68.0 percent	U.N. DESA - World Urbanisation Prospects 2005
2006	67.5 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2005	66.9 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2004	66.4 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2003	65.9 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2002	65.3 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2001	64.8 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2000	64.2 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)

Year women granted right to vote
1963
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.

Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
No data available (2006)

Percentage of population under 15

2005	28.8 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	29.8 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	31.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	32.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	33.9 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	37.4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Average life expectancy

2005	70.2 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	70.7 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	70.4 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	70.3 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	69.8 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	68.9 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Life expectancy - male

2005	68.7 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	69.2 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	69.0 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	68.8 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	68.5 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	68.0 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Life expectancy - female

2005	71.8 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	72.3 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	71.9 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	71.7 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	71.3 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	69.8 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Infant mortality

2006	30 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
2005	31 per 1,000 live births	U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2007
2004	32 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
2003	33 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	35 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	35 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	36 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Child mortality - deaths before the age of five

2006	34 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
2005	36 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007
2004	38 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
2003	39 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	42 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	42 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	44 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Births attended by skilled personnel

1997-2005	90 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
1996-2004	90 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
1995-2003	90 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1995-2002	90 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1995-2001	No data available percent
1995-2000	No data available percent

Maternal mortality

2005	140 per 100,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2000	76 per 100,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006

Human development index (HDI rank)

2005	94	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	96	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	99	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	101	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	106	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	98	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)

2000-2006	11 percent	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
1996-2005	11 percent	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007
1996-2004	11 percent	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
1995-2003	11 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1995-2002	11 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1995-2001	11 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
1995-2000	5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Percentage of undernourished population

2002-2004 average	4 percent	U.N. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) 2006
2001-2003average	4 percent	FAO 2006
2000-2002average	4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1999-2001average	5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1998-2000average	5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

Food intake falls below the minimum requirement.

Population with access to improved water

2004	94 percent	UNICEF and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2006
2002	93 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2000	92 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004

Population with access to improved sanitation

2004	No data available percent
2002	84 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2000	83 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004

Literacy - average

2004	77.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	77.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	77.1 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	77.1 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	76.3 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Literacy - male

2004	83.5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	83.5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	83.5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	83.8 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	83.2 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Literacy - female

2004	70.4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	70.4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	70.4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	70.2 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	69.3 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Landlines telephones

2006	312 per 1,000 people	International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 2007
2005	273 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2004	234 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2003	231 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2002	197 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2001	169 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2000	149 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007

Cellular telephone subscribers

2006	194 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2005	104 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2004	61 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2003	52 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2002	35 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2001	32 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2000	15 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007

Internet users

2006	255 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2005	109 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2004	95 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2003	72 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2002	49 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2001	16 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2000	10 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007

Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)

2007	131 (joint)	Transparency International 2007
2006	105 (joint)	Transparency International
2005	88 (joint)	Transparency International
2004	87 (joint)	Transparency International
2003	78 (joint)	Transparency International
2002	Not ranked
2001	Not ranked
2000	Not ranked

Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
Yes (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
No (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

International humanitarian aid flows
Access the Financial Tracking Service, a global real-time database which records all reported humanitarian aid - including that for NGOs, the Red Cross/Crescent Movement, bilateral aid, in-kind aid and private donations - searchable by country.
Source: Financial Tracking Service, ReliefWeb

Percentage of population living on less than US$1 a day

1990-2005	2.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
1990-2004	2.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
1990-2003	<2 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1990-2002	<2 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1990-2001	<2 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

GNI per capita, Atlas method

2006	2930 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005	2580 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004	2210 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003	1950 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002	1730 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001	1710 current US$	WorldBankDataProfileTables2008
2000	1670 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country�s exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.

GDP

2006	217.9 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005	192.0 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004	163.2 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003	135.4 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002	116.4 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001	115.4 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2000	101.3 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

Annual GDP growth

2005	4.4 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2004	5.1 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2003	7.1 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2002	7.5 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2001	3.7 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2000	5.1 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007

Annual inflation

2005	15.9 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2004	20.6 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2003	11.8 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2002	28.3 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2001	11.6 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2000	26.4 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007

Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
2.0 (latest available year)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008

Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
33.7 (latest available year)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008

Physicians

2000-2004	87 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
1990-2004	45 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
1990-2003	110 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1990-2002	110 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)

2005	0.2 percent	U.N. Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 2006
2003	0.1 percent	UNAIDS 2006

Malaria
Limited risk from P.vivax. It exists in the summer months in Ardebil and East Azerbijan provinces north of the Zagros mountains. Risk from P.falciparum from March through to November in rural areas of the provinces of Hormozgan, Kerman (tropical part) and the southern part of Sistan-Baluchestan. P.falciparum resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine reported.
Source: WHO

TB cases

2006	22 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2005	24 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2004	25 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2003	27 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2002	29 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2001	30 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2000	31 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008

Chronology of natural disasters
Access EM-DAT, a database of natural disasters from 1900 to the present - death tolls and numbers of affected people - searchable by country.
Source: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium

Number of refugees originating here

2006	102483	Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
2005	98722	UNHCR
2004	115126	UNHCR
2003	132543	UNHCR
2002	138364	UNHCR
2001	92491	UNHCR
2000	88278	UNHCR

Number of refugees residing here

2006	968370	UNHCR
2005	716403	UNHCR
2004	1045976	UNHCR
2003	984896	UNHCR
2002	1306599	UNHCR
2001	1868000	UNHCR
2000	1868000	UNHCR

Number of internally displaced people\Estimate

	No data available

No data available

Landmine casualties per year

2004	At least 109	Landmine Monitor Report 2005
2003	At least 135	Landmine Monitor Report 2004

Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
No
Source: Landmine Monitor Report

Percentage of GDP spent on military

2005	5.8 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	4.5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	3.8 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005

Percentage of GDP spent on education

2002-2005	4.7 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2002-2004	4.8 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2000-2002	4.9 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1999-2001	5.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1998-2000	4.4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

Percentage of GDP spent on health

2004	3.2 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2003-2004	3.1 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2002	2.9 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2001	2.7 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2000	2.5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

AlertNet makes every effort to ensure statistics are updated from the relevant sources as soon as they are available.

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